陈牧：寡人闻，吾华夏有四海九州，何也？先生教我。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，八荒之内有四海，四海之内有九州。天子处中州而制八方耳。两河间曰冀州，河南曰豫州，河西曰雍州，汉南曰荆州，江南曰扬州，济河间曰兖州，济东曰徐州，燕曰幽州，齐曰青州。山川汙泽，陵陆邱阜，五土之宜，圣王就其势，因其便，不失其性。历代王者，京师四通而致之。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。</p>
chenu：iheardthattherearefourseasandnestatescha，sirtaughtwhichones？</p>
xiaofan：ithk，therearefourseasbeeenheavenandearth，therearenestatesbeeenthefourseas，theeperorruledovertheothereightstatesthecenter，thereisjizhoubeeentheorivers，yuzhouisuthofthegreatriver，thereisyongzhouwestofthegreatriver，uthofthehanriverisjgzhou，thereisyangzhoueastofthehanriver，beeentheoriversisyanzhou，xuzhouiseastofthejiriver，thestateofyanwastheforrstateofyan，thestateofqiwastheforrqgzhou，ountas，rivers，seas，nd，hills，theirterraisdifferent，theholykgdividedtheworldtonestatesaordgtotheirdifferences，suessivekgshavelkedthecentralgovernniththeothereightstates。</p>
chenu:sirisright，iaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：何为良将之姿？寡人愿闻先生之见。</p>
萧凡：臣以为，责之而不骄，委之而不专，扶之而不隐，免之而不惧，此乃良将之姿也，良将之为政也，使人择之，不自举；使法量功，不自度，以是能功成而动宇内也。</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。</p>
chenu：iwonderwhatthecriteriaforagoodnerare？sirtaught。</p>
xiaofan：ithk，thechiefentrtedhiwiththetask，buthewasnotproudandarbitrary，supporthibuthedoesn‘thide，reovehibutheisnotafraid，thisisthealificationofagoodneral，agoodneralhandlespoliticaffairs，andhedoesnotelecthiselfbutletthers，rewardaordgtotherulesratherthanhiwnwill，becaeofthis，theycanbuildritoriodeedsandbeefaotheworld。</p>
chenu:sirisright，iaeptyourteachgs。</p>
陈牧：寡人欲大赦天下，以恩泽百姓，可乎？先生以为如何？</p>
萧凡：臣以为，治世以大德，不以小惠，故匡衡、吴汉不愿为赦。刘玄德亦言，其周旋陈元方、郑康成间，每见启告，治乱之道悉矣，曾不语赦也。若梁武帝、唐玄宗，岁岁赦宥，奸人欣欣，善人喑哑，何益於治也！</p>
陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。</p>
chenu：iwanttofivesnerstheworldtoshowpeopleykdness，sirwhatdoyouthk？</p>
xiaofan：ithk，yohouldgovernyouruntrywithgreatvirtueratherthansallfavors，therefore，kuanghengandwuhandidnotsupportarbitrarypardons，previoly，liubei‘steacherstaughthitogoverntheuntrywithoutarbitrarypardons，eperorwuofliangandeperorxuanzongoftangoftenpardonedcrials，thisakesthevilveryhappyandthentleanveryhurt，howcansuchathodgoverntheuntrywell？</p>
chenu:sirisright，iwaswrong。</p>
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